Edward
Brown, M.S., of Core Edge Police Professional Development provides answers to
questions on the strategies for law enforcement leaders to improve productivity
within their departments.
Q: Based on
your research on transformational leadership development, what is the single
most important trait transformational leaders exhibit that can help senior
managers and police supervisors inspire employee productivity?
Brown: Based
on my research, transformational leaders have a preternatural ability to read
people. I was in a meeting once where police supervisors were trying to
persuade an officer to consider their perspective on a policy change. It was an attempt by the incoming police
chief to solicit more officer feedback when drafting new policies that affect
police officers. A captain who had been
quietly listening all along tapped into the officer’s concerns. He essentially
asked, since you are in the shoes of the people impacted, how will you feel and
what aspects of the policy would you change? Those two questions changed the
whole dynamics of the meeting. The captain honed into what the officer was
feeling, which is the reason the officer was asked to attend the meeting. Transformational
leaders are adept at getting to the core of a problem by uncovering the nuance
of nonverbal communication.
Q: So, do police
managers and supervisors need to listen more to the nonverbal cues of police personnel?
Brown: Active
listening is part of it, but it is broader than that. Police supervisors could
benefit from a paradigmatic shift that suggests that self-interested, motivated
employees will either make or break departmental productivity. The “Inside game” in today’s economy is all
about tying the self-interests of employees to departmental missions.
Psychological contracts between police supervisors and employees have to be
formed during the hiring process with benchmarks along the way.
Q: In this
context, how is “Psychological Contracts” defined?
Brown: A
psychological contract is a mental agreement between parties that address the
self-interests of each party and the expectations derived from the
relationship.
Q: Why is
this doctrine important for police supervisors?
Brown: It is
important because during the hiring process, the hiring agency carries a great
deal of power. The best way to wield power is acting as if it does not
exist. By tapping into the
self-interests of employees, as they enter into the department, you make it
about the rewards for specific performance. As a superpower on the world’s
stage, the U.S. does it all the time. In reality, the U.S. can forcefully
persuade most countries to act according to U.S. interests. However, the U.S.
has learned that gentle persuasion is a better way of influencing foreign
policy, particularly when the rest of the world is looking. The same is true at
the individual level. A police department can persuade a new hire that his or
hers self-interest, as a means of growing within the department, is part of the
department’s mission.
Q: So, by
emulating the persuasiveness of transformational leaders in gaining follower
loyalty, police managers can inspire employee loyalty?
Brown: Yes.
By understanding that the objective of police departments is about getting personnel
to do what they sometimes do not want to do.
Although police department have SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) and
employee manuals that govern the department’s personnel, there is an honor
system based on the nature of policing. Police officers are still responsible for
adhering to these edicts even in the absence of direct supervision. However, police officers will model their
behavior after the actions of the supervisors they respect.
For more
information on becoming more persuasive in your communication and leadership
skills, visit: http://policerecruitmentandselection.core-edge.com/events
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